THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY FOR PATIENTS USING MECHANICAL VENTILATION WITH SEVERE SARA DUE TO COVID -19

Abstract

The study analyzes the importance of physiotherapy in the treatment of patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (SARA) associated with COVID-19, mainly those who require mechanical ventilation in intensive care units. A SARS-CoV-2 infection can develop into severe cases, significantly compromising the respiratory system and requiring advanced support, especially in individuals with pre-existing conditions. In this case, physiotherapy becomes essential to assist pulmonary and functional recovery. The research consists of a literature review, based on studies published between 2015 and 2025, obtained on reconstructed scientific bases. The graphs indicate that physiotherapeutic strategies, such as the use of mechanical ventilation with protective parameters, a prone position, early mobilization and respiratory rehabilitation, present positive results in improved oxygenation, in the reduction of complications and in the time of hospital stay. Additionally, the physiotherapist performs essential functions in the intensive environment, including the accompaniment of mechanical ventilation, participation in procedures such as intubação and extubação, as well as continuous monitoring of the patient. Its atuação also contributes to avoiding muscle loss and promoting rehabilitation after hospital discharge. Thus, it is concluded that physiotherapy has an indispensable role in the care of critically ill patients with COVID-19, favoring a more effective recovery and better quality of life.