THE ROLE OF THE NURSE IN THE CARE AND SUPPORT OF ADULT ONCOLOGY PATIENTS IN PALLIATIVE CARE: CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR HUMANIZATION

Abstract

Introduction: Palliative care is a care approach aimed at promoting the quality of life of patients with life-threatening illnesses, especially those with advanced-stage cancers. In this context, the nurse assumes functions related to symptom management, welcoming, emotional support, and family accompaniment, contributing to the provision of humanized care. Objective: To analyze the role of the nurse in the care and welcoming of adult cancer patients in palliative care, considering the challenges faced and the humanization strategies applied in care. Methodology: This is a literature review, with a qualitative and descriptive approach. Results and Discussion: The studies showed that nurses perform duties related to pain control, symptom management, therapeutic communication, emotional support, and family inclusion. Among the challenges identified, the difficulties related to coping with terminal illness, the emotional suffering of professionals, communication in complex situations, and the need for continuous professional development stood out. As humanization strategies, active listening, welcoming, valuing spirituality, strengthening therapeutic bonds, and person-centered care stood out. The discussions also demonstrated that the nurse's role favors the promotion of quality of life, comfort, and dignity of patients. Conclusion: The nurse makes a significant contribution to oncological palliative care, articulating technical assistance and humanized care to meet the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of patients and their families.