NURSE CONTRIBUTIONS TO COMPREHENSIVE CARE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN WITH IRON-DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

Abstract

Maternal health is directly related to the quality of prenatal care, which is essential for the early identification of risks and the prevention of complications such as iron-deficiency anemia, a highly prevalent condition among pregnant women. This pathology is associated with social inequalities, low iron intake, and failures in prenatal care. Iron-deficiency anemia compromises maternal physiological functions, causing fatigue, increased susceptibility to infections and obstetric complications, as well as fetal repercussions such as prematurity, low birth weight, and intrauterine growth restriction. In this context, nurses play a fundamental role in prenatal care, acting in early identification through clinical evaluation and laboratory monitoring, as well as in nutritional guidance and encouragement of iron supplementation, promoting adherence to treatment. Despite this, challenges persist, such as late diagnosis, low therapeutic adherence, and limitations in access to health services. Given this scenario, this study aims to investigate the role of nurses in the prevention and management of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy, through a systematic literature review encompassing studies published between 2020 and 2025. The results highlight maternal and fetal complications and emphasize nursing actions, especially health education, comprehensive care, and continuous monitoring, reinforcing their clinical and care relevance.