THE PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACTS OF ONLINE GAMBLING: AN EXPANDED SUMMARY OF RECENT SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE

Abstract

Gambling has in recent decades come to be recognized by medicine as a practice that can cause serious harm to mental and social health, being classified as an Addiction Disorder by the DSM and CID-11. This study reviews the current literature through systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinically relevant research on risk factors and the psychosocial impacts of gambling, with emphasis on online gaming platforms. Evidence shows a strong relationship between betting behavior and symptoms such as anxiety, depression, impulsivity, increased risk of suicide, and substance use, with adolescents and young adults being the most vulnerable groups. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the increase in digital gambling was associated with social isolation and financial stress. Thus, research indicates that psychosocial interventions, especially cognitive-behavioral therapy, have proven effective in reducing harm and preventing relapse. Furthermore, the relationship between gambling and internet addiction reveals new diagnostic and regulatory challenges. In this context, there is an urgent need for public policies that control and limit advertising, expand access to treatment, and integrate mental health and social assistance services.