EFFICACY OF CONSERVATIVE PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC PROTOCOLS IN THE TREATMENT OF CARPAL TUBE COMPRESSION SYNDROME

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Compression Syndrome is characterized by compression of the median nerve at the wrist, constituting a frequent condition associated with occupational activities, with a significant impact on functionality and quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the effects of physiotherapy intervention in a patient diagnosed with Carpal Tunnel Compression Syndrome, followed at the Physiotherapy Teaching and Research Clinic of Iguaçu University (UNIG). This is a case study conducted with a female diabetic patient who presented with paresthesia, decreased muscle strength, and limited mobility of the wrist and thumb. The evaluation included inspection, analysis of ranges of motion, muscle strength tests, perimetry, sensitivity, and specific tests for Carpal Tunnel Compression Syndrome. The physiotherapy approach included neural mobilization, strengthening exercises, joint mobilizations, kinesiotherapy, ergonomic guidance, and complementary resources. At the end of the intervention period, significant gains were observed in range of motion, improved muscle strength, reduced paresthesia, and functional recovery, including a return to writing and a decrease in nighttime symptoms. It is concluded that conservative physiotherapy treatment proved effective in reducing compressive symptoms and improving manual function, promoting greater autonomy and contributing to the patient's well-being, highlighting the importance of physiotherapy as a first-line approach in Carpal Tunnel Compression Syndrome.