CHALLENGES IN COMBATING THE LAG OF THE BRAZILIAN LOGISTICS SYSTEM

Abstract

The present study analyzes the main challenges faced by the Brazilian logistics system, highlighting its structural, technological, and institutional shortcomings. The research, which is bibliographic and descriptive in nature, shows that the precariousness of transport infrastructure — especially the dependence on the road modal — is the factor that most compromises the country's operational efficiency and economic competitiveness. It was found that more than 60% of Brazilian cargo is transported by roads, many of which are in inadequate condition, raising costs and delivery times. Furthermore, low integration between modais, a lack of long-term strategic planning, and a scarcity of consistent public policies were observed. Another critical point is the delay in adopting digital technologies and automation, hindering the advancement of the so-called Logistics 4.0. The lack of technical training and resistance to innovation worsen the technological gap, especially in small and medium-sized companies. In the environmental sphere, the predominance of the road modal intensifies CO₂ emissions and the consumption of fossil fuels. It is concluded that overcoming the Brazilian logistics gap requires sustainable investments, continuous government planning, and stimulation of technological innovation. Only through the integration between the State, the private sector, and society will it be possible to achieve a modern, efficient, and environmentally responsible logistics system capable of boosting national economic development