EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HYPERTENSION MORBIDITY IN JUAZEIRO-BA, BRAZIL, FROM 2010 TO 2015

Abstract

Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) constitutes one of the principal chronic non-communicable diseases and represents a substantial challenge for the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), given its high prevalence and associated morbidity. To examine the prevalence and morbidity of SAH in the municipality of Juazeiro, Bahia, between 2010 and 2015, with emphasis on differences between urban and rural territories. An observational and descriptive study was conducted using secondary data from IBGE and DATASUS/TABNET. Results: The urban population demonstrated higher rates of outpatient follow-up, while rural residents faced significant barriers to accessing health services and limited availability of resources. Hospitalizations due to hypertensive conditions remained considerable, indicating persistent gaps in diagnosis and treatment adherence despite the expansion of the Family Health Strategy. Territorial inequities in the management of SAH remain evident in Juazeiro-BA. Strengthening public policies focused on prevention and comprehensive care is essential, with differentiated strategies tailored to the specific needs of urban and rural populations.