NURSE’S ROLE IN PRENATAL CARE IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF TOXOPLASMOSIS

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the nurse's role in prenatal care for pregnant women with toxoplasmosis, emphasizing their importance in early diagnosis, prevention of vertical transmission, and promotion of maternal-child health. It is a bibliographical review, with a qualitative and exploratory approach, conducted in the BVS, BDENF, LILACS, and SciELO databases, using the descriptors "prenatal," "nurse," and "toxoplasmosis," including full-text articles in Portuguese published between 2020 and 2025. Data analysis followed the thematic analysis method proposed by Minayo. Twenty articles were selected, highlighting two main dimensions: the nurse’s role in early diagnosis and monitoring of gestational toxoplasmosis and the challenges in implementing preventive strategies in prenatal care. The studies show that nurses are essential in requesting and interpreting serological tests, providing guidance on transmission modes and preventive measures (such as food, water, and cat feces precautions), promoting adherence to medical treatment, and monitoring newborns suspected of congenital toxoplasmosis. On the other hand, significant barriers were identified, such as a lack of continuous training, insufficient laboratory infrastructure, absence of standardized protocols, high patient demand, and lack of information for pregnant women, particularly in vulnerable areas. It is concluded that strengthening public policies, continuing education for healthcare professionals, and improving access to tests and educational actions are essential to enhance prenatal care and reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality associated with gestational toxoplasmosis.