PALLIATIVE CARE FOR ONCOLOGY PATIENTS FROM THE NURSE’S PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer generates physical, emotional, and social impacts that require expanded care capable of providing comfort and continuous support to both the patient and the family. In this context, palliative care becomes essential by promoting symptom relief and dignity, while nursing assumes a central role in the humanization of care. Objective: To analyze how nursing care in palliative care contributes to the quality of life of oncology patients and their families. Methodology: An integrative literature review was conducted with studies published between 2018 and 2024 addressing nursing practices, symptom management, therapeutic communication, and family support in the oncology palliative context. Discussion of results: The studies show that nurses play a key role in pain control, symptom relief, emotional support, and in mediating communication between the team, the patient, and the family. However, challenges such as lack of training, insufficient protocols, and work overload still impair the quality of care. Humanized practice and care systematization strengthen bonds, reduce anxiety, and increase patient comfort. Conclusion: Nursing is essential to ensuring comprehensive and humanized palliative care, making investment in training, updated protocols, and evidence-based practices necessary.