LAW 13,344/2016: ADVANCES AND WEAKNESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING

Abstract

This study addresses the crime of human trafficking from a legal and social perspective, with an emphasis on the evolution of Brazilian legislation and the influence of the Palermo Protocol, incorporated into the national legal system by Decree No. 5,017/2004. Human trafficking is analyzed as a serious violation of fundamental rights and human dignity, highlighting its structural causes, such as social inequality, economic vulnerability, and the absence of effective public policies. The research shows that Law No. 13,344/2016 represented a significant advance by establishing mechanisms for prevention, repression, and protection of victims, as well as fostering cooperation between national and international bodies. However, it is observed that challenges related to institutional integration, data collection, and the effectiveness of protection measures persist. Thus, it aligns with the position that combating human trafficking requires joint and continuous action between the State, society, and the international community, aiming at the eradication of the crime and the full guarantee of human dignity. Regarding the methodology adopted for the preparation of this scientific article, the use of bibliographic, doctrinal, and jurisprudential instruments is emphasized, given that it is a predominantly theoretical topic with qualitative research characteristics.