THE EFFECTS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF SARCOMA

Abstract

Background: Sarcomas are malignant tumors that significantly affect patients’ functionality and quality of life. Their treatment often involves extensive surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, which can lead to physical limitations and reduced functional capacity.Objective: To analyze the importance of physiotherapy in the rehabilitation process of patients with sarcoma, emphasizing its effects on functionality, treatment adherence, and quality of life.Methods: A literature review was conducted using the PubMed, PEDro, and SciELO databases, including studies published in English between 2018 and 2025. From an initial total of 391 articles, five met the inclusion criteria, addressing physiotherapeutic interventions in patients diagnosed with sarcoma. Results: The studies reviewed indicate that physiotherapy, when initiated early and combined with oncological treatment, significantly improves muscle strength, joint mobility, balance, and functional capacity. Structured exercise protocols and technologies such as Kinect® were effective in rehabilitation and prosthetic adaptation. Physiotherapy also reduced postoperative complications and improved treatment adherence, positively impacting patients’ quality of life. Conclusion: Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the rehabilitation of patients with sarcoma, promoting functional recovery, independence, and reintegration into daily activities. Its continuous and integrated application throughout the oncological treatment process reinforces its relevance in improving overall health and well-being.