CERVICAL INVASIVE ROOT RESORPTION: LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Cervical invasive root resorption (CIRR) is a pathological condition of multifactorial etiology characterized by the progressive loss of dental tissues in the cervical region of the root, which may compromise the integrity and longevity of the tooth. Its asymptomatic nature and the difficulty of detection in early stages make diagnosis a relevant clinical challenge, often identified incidentally in radiographic examinations. This study aimed to analyze the clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects of CIRR in light of contemporary scientific literature, as well as to present an illustrative clinical case. It is a qualitative research with a bibliographic design, based on studies published in the last ten years in the SciELO, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. The analysis revealed that factors such as dentais trauma, orthodontic treatments, internal bleaching, and genetic predisposition are among the main causes associated with CIRR. Cone-beam computed tomography has proven essential for accurate diagnosis and therapeutic planning. Treatment approaches vary according to the degree of root involvement, ranging from conservative therapies to complex surgical procedures. It is concluded that early diagnosis and individualized clinical management are crucial for therapeutic success and preservation of dental structure, highlighting the need for standardized protocols and greater dissemination of knowledge about this pathology in dental practice.