OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH RISKS FOR NURSING STAFF IN THE CENTRAL STERILE SUPPLY DEPARTMENT

Abstract

Introduction: The Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) is an essential sector in healthcare services, responsible for the processing, sterilization, and distribution of hospital supplies used in patient care. The nursing team plays a fundamental role in this process, being exposed to various occupational risks that compromise their physical and mental health. These risks include biological, chemical, physical, ergonomic, and psychosocial agents, which, when not properly controlled, can lead to accidents, occupational diseases, and emotional burnout. Methodology: This study is characterized as an integrative literature review, systematically developed from a search of scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025 in recognized databases. Eight studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected, addressing the occupational risks faced by nursing professionals working in the CSSD. Data analysis was performed qualitatively, allowing for the synthesis and comparison of the findings. Results and Discussion: The results show that working conditions in the CSSD are marked by workload overload, inadequate posture, lack of regular breaks, exposure to noise and excessive heat, as well as biological and chemical risks. The absence of continuous training and effective institutional policies increases the vulnerability of professionals. On the other hand, the adoption of preventive measures, such as continuous training, ergonomic adjustments, improved management, and professional appreciation, proved essential to reduce occupational stress and promote a safer environment. Conclusion: It is concluded that occupational risks in the CSSD are multiple and require integrated strategies for prevention and health promotion. Investing in infrastructure, continuing education, and valuing nursing professionals is fundamental to ensuring safety, quality of care, and well-being in the hospital environment.