SOCIAL INEQUALITIES IN THE PROVISION OF EQUIPMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE WITHIN THE SCOPE OF RESETTLEMENT RESULTING FROM ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE GREATER MAPUTO REGION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE TENGA RESETTLEMENT PLAN

Abstract

This scientific article analyses social inequalities in the provision of facilities and infrastructures within the context of resettlement resulting from economic activities in the Greater Maputo Region, using the Tenga Resettlement Plan as a case study. The research is based on the observation that resettlement processes, although designed to mitigate social impacts, have shown significant disparities in access to basic services such as potable water, electricity, sanitation, education, and healthcare. The main objective is to assess to what extent the Tenga resettlement has contributed to reducing socio-spatial inequalities. Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative and descriptive approach, complemented by quantitative data collected through semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. The results reveal that the distribution of infrastructures and public facilities is uneven and tends to benefit specific groups, reflecting weaknesses in the planning and implementation of public resettlement policies. It is concluded that the observed inequalities undermine social cohesion and urban sustainability, requiring a revision of territorial planning instruments and stronger institutional coordination. The study recommends that future resettlement policies adopt principles of equity, community participation, and continuous monitoring.