COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DRONE USAGE IN INSPECTION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION LINES VERSUS HUMAN LABOR WITH A FOCUS ON OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY

Abstract

Electricity is an essential resource for the functioning of contemporary society, present in homes, businesses, and strategic sectors such as healthcare, industry, and transportation. With the constant increase in energy consumption, the complexity of electrical networks also grows, along with the need for regular and safe inspections. Traditionally performed by specialized professionals, these inspections pose significant risks to workers' physical safety. In recent years, drones have been incorporated as a technological alternative for conducting aerial inspections, offering greater efficiency and reduced human exposure to hazards. This article aims to comparatively analyze both methods, focusing on occupational safety. The research was conducted through a literature review and analysis of technical data from institutional and academic sources. The results demonstrate that the use of drones contributes to reducing accidents and optimizing inspection time, representing a promising alternative aligned with technological innovation and occupational risk prevention.