NON-CARIOUS CERVICAL LESIONS: RISK FACTORS

Abstract

This study aims to analyze non-cariogenic cervical lesions (NCCLs) concerning their etiology, prevalence, risk factors, and impact on oral health. NCCLs are lesions that occur in the cervical region of the tooth, characterized by the loss of hard dental tissue without the involvement of caries. These lesions can result from various etiological factors, such as abrasion, erosion, and abfraction, and may be exacerbated by factors such as occlusal trauma, acidic dietary habits, and bruxism. The prevalence of NCCLs is variable, with higher occurrences in older individuals, although these lesions can affect patients of various age groups. The study also emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and the management of NCCLs, which may lead to complications such as sensitivity, functional impairment, and aesthetic concerns. It is crucial to evaluate the possible association of NCCLs with systemic diseases and poor oral hygiene. The findings underline the necessity of preventive measures and individualized treatments, focusing on patient education to avoid habits that may contribute to lesion progression. This study contributes to the understanding of NCCLs and emphasizes the importance of maintaining oral health to prevent such lesions.