APPLICATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN MOTOR REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH DUCHENNE

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rare and progressive genetic disease that mainly affects boys, resulting in gradual loss of motor function and significant impairment of quality of life. Motor rehabilitation, although essential, faces challenges in maintaining mobility and promoting adherence to treatment due to the physical limitations imposed by the disease. In this context, virtual reality (VR) emerges as an innovative tool, offering an engaging and personalized therapeutic approach. This review study aims to explore the main interventions with virtual reality applied to the motor rehabilitation of patients with DMD, analyzing their benefits, limitations and clinical implications. The review identified that, through interactive games, exergames and immersive environments, VR has shown efficacy in improving motor coordination, increasing patient motivation and maintaining residual motor functions. Although the use of VR is promising, the lack of standardized protocols, the high cost of the devices and the need for specific training for health professionals are challenges to be overcome. It is concluded that virtual reality is a valuable complementary approach in the rehabilitation of patients with DMD, with the potential to improve adherence and therapeutic outcomes, although there is still a need for further clinical studies to consolidate its practical application.