HUMAN TRAFFICKING FOR PURPOSES OF SEXUAL EXPLOITATION: CONSEQUENCES IN THE BRAZILIAN LAW

Abstract

This article addresses human trafficking for sexual exploitation purposes, and it is understood that it is a historical practice deeply rooted in contexts of slavery, especially in Brazil, where indigenous and African women were victims of this exploitation. Over time, although the practice has adapted, the subjugation of vulnerable individuals remains a persistent problem. In the 20th century, the adoption of international legal frameworks, such as the 1921 Convention and the Palermo Protocol in 2004, marked a significant advance in combating this practice, establishing global guidelines for repression. Human trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transportation or reception of people for the purpose of sexual exploitation, forced labor or other forms of subordination. The victims, usually women and children, find themselves in situations of social vulnerability, such as extreme poverty and low educational level, making them easy targets for criminal networks. These networks use sophisticated recruitment methods, such as false promises of work, study or marriage, and are also facilitated by digital platforms. Identifying and rescuing victims is a challenge due to their isolation in clandestine locations. In addition to sexual exploitation, human trafficking involves forced labor and the removal of organs, practices that are common in contexts of social and economic inequality. To combat human trafficking, an integrated approach is needed, including prevention, repression, and comprehensive assistance to victims, with appropriate legal, psychological, and social measures for their recovery.