MARIA DA PENHA LAW AND THE CHALLENGES TO INHIBIT CASES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Abstract

The Maria da Penha Law, enacted in Brazil in 2006, represents a significant milestone in the fight against domestic violence. It was created to protect women victims of physical, psychological, sexual, property and moral aggression within the domestic environment. However, challenges to inhibiting these cases persist. One of the main obstacles is the deep-rooted culture of machismo, which minimizes or justifies violence against women. Furthermore, the lack of adequate structure in the justice and public security systems often results in impunity for aggressors, discouraging victims from reporting abuse. The study aims to analyze the Maria da Penha Law and the challenges to mitigate cases of domestic violence. The methodology used is a bibliographic review. It is concluded that despite the advances provided by the Maria da Penha Law, there is still a long way to go to guarantee effectiveness in preventing and combating domestic violence. It is crucial to invest in public policies that promote education for gender equality from an early age, as well as strengthening support and protection mechanisms for victims, including improving reception networks and facilitating access to justice.