ANIMAL RIGHTS: ADVANCES AND LEGAL PROTECTION IN BRAZIL

Abstract

This article investigated the legal problem involving the status of non-human animals in the Brazilian legal system, an emerging issue in the academic and social spheres. Through qualitative exploratory and bibliographic research, the philosophical, ethical-moral and legal implications related to the legal treatment of animals in Brazil were analyzed. The research covered legislation, case law and standards, as well as doctrines specializing in Animal Law. The results pointed to a dichotomy between the current legal status of animals, which are mostly treated as property, and the need to recognize them as sentient beings with rights. The analysis highlighted the historical evolution and theoretical foundations for recognizing animals as depersonified subjects of rights, with a sui generis nature. It also emphasized the importance of overcoming legal anthropocentrism, incorporating an ethical and scientific paradigm that promotes justice and the effective protection of animals. The final considerations reinforce the urgency of legislative revision to bring the Brazilian legal system into line with ethical discussions and scientific advances on animal sentience, contributing to greater awareness and practical changes that ensure their concrete protection. The study offers a well-founded reflection, with scientific and social relevance, with the aim of influencing legal thinking