FEMALE PRISON SYSTEM: PREGNANCY AND MOTHERHOOD IN BRAZILIAN PENITENTIARIES

Abstract

This study addresses the Brazilian female prison system, focusing on the conditions of pregnancy and motherhood faced by incarcerated women. It examines the effectiveness of current legislation aimed at ensuring the rights of pregnant women and mothers in prison, identifying gaps in the protection and assistance provided to this population. The research highlights the growth of the female prison population and the insufficiency of public policies to meet the specific needs of these women, especially regarding physical and mental health, as well as the mother-child bond. Through a documentary and bibliographic approach, the study reviews legislation, public policies, and statistical data on the penitentiary system, offering a critical analysis of the implementation of existing rights. Structured into three chapters, the study discusses the historical evolution of female prisons, the mental health of incarcerated women, and presents data confirming the ineffectiveness of current policies. It concludes that the Brazilian legal framework requires significant improvements to ensure dignified conditions for imprisoned women, particularly during motherhood. This work seeks to raise awareness among policymakers about the need for structural changes that promote effective social contributions.