THE IMPACTS OF OBSTETRIC VIOLENCE ON WOMEN'S MENTAL HEALTH: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the impacts of obstetric violence on women's mental health. It is a literature review that included original articles published in Portuguese between 2014 and 2024. Articles that were not fully available online or had unclear methodologies were excluded from the review. To conduct the research and literature survey, materials were explored in the Virtual Health Library (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS) databases, using the descriptors mental health, childbirth, obstetric violence, and nursing. Pregnancy and the postpartum period are times of vulnerability for women, with psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety being common, often exacerbated by obstetric violence. This violence, which can be physical and psychological, is one of the main factors contributing to postpartum depression, significantly affecting women's mental health and the bond with their children. Birth trauma and anxiety disorders are also common consequences of violence. Despite the severity of the issue, obstetric violence still receives little attention and lacks specific legislation in Brazil. Initiatives such as the PAISM, childbirth humanization programs, and the Companion Law aim to promote more respectful care, but the implementation of effective public policies and societal awareness are essential to ensure women's right to dignified and safe childbirth.