ORTHOPEDIC SHOEING IN CASES OF LAMINITIS IN HORSES

Abstract

The aim of this study was to conduct a literature review on the use of shoeing in the treatment of laminitis in horses, highlighting its importance, application, and impact on the management and recovery of affected animals. Laminitis, characterized as an inflammatory process affecting the corium lamellae of the hoof, is a severe condition that can lead to the displacement of the third phalanx. The anatomical complexity of the equine digit, comprising bone, tendon, and dermal structures, demands therapeutic approaches that combine clinical and mechanical control. Traditional treatment includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and cryotherapy; however, orthopedic shoeing has emerged as an effective alternative. This technique redistributes pressure on the hoof, alleviates pain, and stabilizes the structures of the digit, playing a crucial role in the recovery of horses. Innovations such as the use of scoot casts have enhanced the effectiveness of this approach, especially when combined with appropriate management practices, including rest, dietary control, and moderate exercise. It was concluded that orthopedic shoeing, when applied ethically and carefully, is essential for improving the quality of life of horses affected by laminitis, integrating modern and traditional techniques for more efficient treatment.