IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC CARDIAC DEVICES ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE

Abstract

This literature review gathered articles published preferably in English, Spanish, French and Portuguese in the last five years in the PUBMED database, aiming to review the mechanism of action of cardiac electronic devices used for heart failure cases, in addition to their impact on the quality of life of patients. Cardiac electronic devices have played a crucial role in improving the quality of life and survival of patients with heart failure. By regulating heart rhythm, preventing fatal arrhythmias and correcting ventricular dyssynchrony, these devices allow patients to live with fewer symptoms and greater functional capacity. However, the use of these devices also raises technical and ethical issues that must be addressed carefully to ensure that the treatment is safe, effective and aligned with the values ​​and preferences of patients. As technology advances, offering smaller, more durable devices with lower complication rates, it is essential that health professionals continue to individualize therapeutic decisions. The decision-making process should involve clear and empathetic communication, addressing the clinical benefits of the devices and their potential limitations. Furthermore, the management of patients with cardiac electronic devices must include multidisciplinary support.