IDLE LAND VERSUS HUNGER OF MOZAMBICAN COMMUNITIES IN MATUTUINE DISTRICT

Abstract

This scientific article explores land idleness in the District of Matutuine, Mozambique, and its relation to food insecurity among local communities. The research reveals that despite the region's agricultural potential, large expanses of fertile land remain uncultivated, contributing to high levels of food insecurity and poverty. Using a qualitative approach, the study combined document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and direct observation. The document analysis included a review of legislation and public policies such as the Land Law and the National Agricultural Development Plan. Interviews were conducted with community leaders, farmers, and representatives of state institutions, while direct observation allowed for verification of the actual conditions of the land. The results identified several factors contributing to land idleness, including inadequate infrastructure, insufficient technical and financial support, and land conflicts. Additionally, the migration of youth to urban areas and inequality in land access were also cited as significant barriers. The study recommends agrarian reforms, strengthening of rural extension services, improvement of infrastructure, and the creation of economic incentives to promote efficient land use. These actions aim to transform land idleness into opportunities for sustainable development and food security for the communities of Matutuine.