TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION IN THE TREATMENT OF BIPOLAR DISORDER: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW

Abstract

Introduction: Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by extreme mood swings. This article aims to analyze the use of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) as a therapeutic intervention for BD. TMS involves applying magnetic fields to the brain to normalize pathological activities in specific areas. Methods: Integrative literature review with 7 selected original articles, which were consulted in the Medline database via Pubmed. Controlled Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) and their correspondents in English that make up the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) were used: “Bipolar Disorder”, “Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation” and “Treatment Outcome”. Results and Discussion: The use of EMT in the treatment of TB brought about improvements in the depressive symptoms of the condition in part of the studies, as well as beneficial effects on the cognitive dimension, with emphasis on the optimization of working memory. However, variable results suggest the need for further research. Final Considerations: Studies show promising improvements in bipolar depression with TMS, but the complexity requires more comprehensive research for validation.