DIVERSITY AND PROTECTION: A FOCUS ON THE SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS OF WOMEN WITH MENTAL/INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the socio-normative treatment of the sexual and reproductive rights of women with mental/intellectual disabilities. The Statute of the Person with Disabilities (EPD) defines disability as long-term limitations in physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory functionality, which may hinder effective social participation. The research utilizes a bibliographic methodology with a qualitative and exploratory approach. Although few, the following norms were found: Law No. 13.146/2015; EPD; principles in Article 5 of the 1988 Federal Constitution; and internationally, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Theoretical frameworks include the "social model" (suggesting that by removing barriers, people with disabilities can fully participate in society) and "feminist bioethics" (arguing that disabilities do not affect a woman's full civil capacity to form a family and exercise sexual and reproductive rights, prohibiting compulsory sterilization). Finally, it is understood that women with mental/intellectual disabilities can form families; on the other hand, the State must protect them due to their dual vulnerability. However, there is a scarcity of research and public policies for humane care within the Health System specifically for women with disabilities.