THROMBOPHILIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN: THE IMPORTANCE OF NURSING CARE

Abstract

Thrombophilia is a pathological condition characterized by the abnormal formation of blood clots, posing a significant risk during pregnancy due to physiological changes that increase blood coagulation. This article investigates the prevalence of thrombophilia in pregnant women and examines associated nursing practices. Utilizing a literature review, studies published between 2013 and 2024 were analyzed, selecting 21 relevant articles from Scielo, Medline, PubMed, Lilacs, and Google Scholar databases. The discussion emphasizes the importance of early identification of signs and symptoms of thrombophilia in pregnant women and the need for further research to enhance care for this vulnerable population. Nurses play an essential role in managing pregnant women with thrombophilia, operating on multiple fronts to ensure the safety and well-being of both mother and fetus. Their responsibilities include early identification and monitoring, education and guidance, medication administration, emotional and psychological support, care planning and coordination, complication prevention, and participation in research and continuing education. These actions are crucial for improving perinatal and maternal outcomes, underscoring the significance of nursing care in the context of thrombophilia in pregnant women.