NEUROPLASTICITY AND FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY: NEW APPROACHES IN THE TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL INJURIES

Abstract

This study reviews the current literature on neuroplasticity and its relationship with functional recovery in patients with neurological injuries. Neuroplasticity is recognized as a dynamic process by which the central nervous system reorganizes in response to injuries, experiences, and therapeutic interventions. Therapeutic approaches based on neuroplasticity, including physiotherapy, occupational therapy, non-invasive brain stimulation, and virtual reality, have shown promise in promoting functional recovery in patients with neurological injuries of different etiologies and severities. The customization of treatment protocols, taking into account individual patient characteristics, is essential to optimize therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, multidisciplinary collaboration among healthcare professionals is essential to provide comprehensive and holistic care. Advances in understanding the neurobiological mechanisms of neuroplasticity and in the development of new therapeutic technologies have the potential to revolutionize the treatment of neurological injuries and significantly improve functional outcomes and quality of life for patients. In summary, this study highlights the importance of neuroplasticity as a promising new perspective in the treatment of neurological injuries and emphasizes the need for personalized therapeutic approaches based on solid scientific evidence.