JUDICIARY MISTAKE IN CRIMINAL MATTER AND THE CIVIL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STATE IN THE BRAZILIAN LEGAL SYSTEM

Abstract

This article seeks to delve deeper into how miscarriage of justice is a disturbing reality that demands a thorough analysis, especially when it comes to the State's civil liability associated with it. Observing this intricate theme, exploring the causes and consequences of judicial errors, as well as the applicable civil liability mechanisms. its profound impact not only on the lives of those directly affected, but also on the foundations of the justice system as a whole. In particular, we focus our attention on the State's civil liability in cases of miscarriage of justice. The research addresses emblematic cases that highlight the seriousness of these mistakes, impacting not only the lives of those involved, but also trust in justice, its profound impact not only on the lives of those directly affected, but also on the foundations of the justice system as a whole, focusing our attention on the State's civil liability in cases of miscarriage of justice. When analyzing civil liability, we investigate the various dimensions of this concept in the legal context, examining how legislation and jurisprudence deal with the repair of damages resulting from mistaken judicial decisions.