SPORT PHYSIOLOGY: THE USE OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS

Abstract

Anabolic steroids (ASs) derived from testosterone increase protein synthesis in muscles, boosting muscle growth and, in some cases, athletic performance. Although the use of anabolic agents has ancient roots, the 20th century saw the synthesis of EAs become prominent, attracting athletes looking for rapid gains in strength and muscle mass. However, these benefits come with serious health risks, including hormonal imbalances, cardiovascular problems, liver damage and negative psychological impacts. The desire to overcome natural limits often leads athletes to ignore these risks. In this context, this work seeks to deepen the understanding of anabolic steroids in sport, addressing their positive aspects and associated risks. This study is a descriptive review of the literature, carrying out an investigation on digital scientific search platforms, Scielo, Lilacs and Google Scholar. Furthermore, we emphasize the importance of rules and regulations in sport. They are fundamental to ensuring fairness and safety for athletes, avoiding the use of prohibited substances that could distort competition. Ethical professionals play a vital role in supporting athletes, helping them achieve their goals safely and ethically.