PRE-HOSPITAL TRAUMA CARE PROTOCOLS: IMPACT ON MORTALITY AND SURVIVAL

Abstract

This study reviews the effectiveness of pre-hospital care protocols in trauma and their impact on mortality and survival rates of patients. An integrative literature review was conducted with articles published in the last 5 years, sourced from databases such as PubMed and Scielo. The analysis revealed that the implementation of protocols such as ATLS, PHTLS, and SBV contributes to the reduction of mortality and improvement of clinical outcomes by optimizing the early identification of injuries, stabilization, and transport of patients. However, challenges persist, particularly in rural areas, where response times are prolonged and resource scarcity limits the effectiveness of care. Continuous training of teams, integration with hospital services, and the use of emerging technologies are key factors in improving care quality. The review highlights the need for public policies focused on service qualification and expanding access to training, especially in resource-limited regions. In conclusion, the effective implementation of these protocols can save lives, reduce sequelae, and improve outcomes for trauma patients.