HEALTH AND WORKING CONDITIONS OF RECYCLABLE MATERIAL COLLECTORS: NARRATIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

Abstract

Introduction: The growing production of recyclable materials in Brazil highlights the crucial role of non-governmental organizations, such as collectors' associations and cooperatives. Although these groups are fundamental to boosting selective collection, they face significant challenges, such as a lack of recognition and precarious working conditions. Methodology: To carry out this study, a narrative literature review was used, characterized by recovering and synthesizing previous research, thus allowing conclusions that link the results obtained in different studies. Results: The sociodemographic profile of recyclable material collectors reveals a male predominance, attributed to the perception of physical demands in the collection work. Regarding the age group, it varies widely, but education is generally low, interrupted due to financial difficulties. Housing is often provided by government programs. The organization of work takes place in cooperatives and associations, with the predominant use of carts for collection. Furthermore, the health of waste pickers is compromised by work accidents, lack of PPE and unsanitary conditions, and mental health is affected by devaluation, workload and social insecurity, while interpersonal relationships lack government support. Conclusion: The study highlights the significant contribution of collectors to environmental sustainability and suggests urgent measures to improve their living conditions, considering factors such as sociodemographic profile, health and interpersonal relationships.