SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF CROHN'S DISEASE: A REVIEW OF INDICATIONS, APPROACH TECHNIQUES, AND POSTOPERATIVE CARE

Abstract

Crohn's Disease (CD) is a chronic condition that affects the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by inflammation that can occur in various parts of the digestive system. Although its exact cause is not fully understood, factors such as alterations in intestinal microbiota, genetic predisposition, and immune dysfunction play important roles in its development. The diagnosis of CD is made through a combination of clinical, endoscopic, radiological, and histological examinations. Treatment aims to reduce intestinal inflammation and induce symptom remission, through medications such as. In severe or refractory cases, surgery may be necessary. After surgical intervention, postoperative management is crucial and requires an individualized approach. Postoperative surveillance is essential to detect any recurrence of the disease early, allowing for prompt interventions. With a multidisciplinary approach and individualized treatment strategies, it is possible to improve the quality of life and reduce complications in patients with CD.