CROHN'S DISEASE: A REVIEW OF ETIOPATHOGENIC, CLINICAL, DIAGNOSTIC, AND THERAPEUTIC ASPECTS

Abstract

Crohn's disease is characterized as a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, which can occur recurrently and affect any part of the digestive system, from the mouth to the anus, with a higher incidence in the small intestine and colon. Its etiology is multifactorial and still under study, with factors such as genetics, environment, and intestinal microbiota playing significant roles. Although it can occur in individuals of various age groups, genders, and ethnicities, there is a tendency for higher prevalence among young women and in urban areas. This review article addresses the key clinical aspects of Crohn's disease and other inflammatory bowel diseases. It aims to discuss issues related to diagnosis and more effective clinical management. The diagnosis of Crohn's disease is challenging due to its nonspecific clinical presentation and symptom overlap with other conditions. Therefore, continuous research in the field is crucial for the development of better diagnostic techniques and treatment strategies, aiming for a more effective approach in the monitoring and control of this condition.