USE OF X-RAYS IN FORENSIC RADIOLOGY FOR CASES OF DEATH BY FIREARM

Abstract

The study addresses the role of forensic radiology technologists in cases of firearm-related deaths, highlighting their importance in analyzing injuries and identifying projectiles for criminal investigations. The research highlights the lack of in-depth studies on the role of these professionals in the forensic context and the lack of adequate technological resources in several regions as a problem. The general objective is to analyze the role of forensic radiology technologists in the investigation of firearm-related deaths, with specific objectives of analyzing their contribution in reconstructing the dynamics of gunshots, preparing expert reports, and preserving evidence. The methodology used was a systematic bibliographic review, based on studies published between 2000 and 2023, selected from scientific databases such as PubMed and Scopus, with criteria that included articles focused on forensic radiology and firearm-related deaths. The results reveal that the use of techniques such as X-rays and tomography by forensic radiology technologists is essential to locate projectiles, identify injuries and collaborate with coroners and experts, increasing the accuracy of investigations and preserving crucial evidence. However, limitations such as the lack of investment in infrastructure compromise the full use of forensic radiology in Brazil, highlighting the need for greater appreciation of this field in the investigative system.