SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM PARA GESTANTES COM PRÉ ECLÂMPSIA E/OU ECLÂMPSIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA

Abstract

Pregnancy-Specific Hypertensive Syndrome (SHEG) is characterized as a disorder that promotes intense physiological changes in pregnant women, which can lead to the death of mother and baby. This study has as its main objective to describe the role of nurses in the elaboration of the Systematization of Nursing Care and the Nursing Process for pregnant patients with pre-eclampsia and/or eclampsia. This is an integrative literature review research that was carried out between March and October 2021. The sample consisted of 33 publications. The results show that pregnant women in pre-eclampsia and/or eclampsia present psychobiological, psychosocial and psychospiritual needs as nursing care needs. Based on these needs, the following nursing diagnoses were identified for the care of these pregnant women: Risk of impaired cardiovascular function, Risk of disturbed mother-fetus binomial, Risk of infection, Risk of bleeding, Impaired comfort, Anxiety, Acute pain and Nausea. The research showed that pregnant women with eclampsia and/or pre-eclampsia are at high risk of death, not only they but also their babies. The role of the nurse in the applicability of the SAE is of paramount importance and that, when performed properly, the SAE allows the nurse to identify early risks or changes that this pregnant woman is suffering, with evidence of pre-eclampsia or eclampsia, in which it can have a favorable outcome, avoiding the occurrence of maternal-fetal death. In this way, the SAE can equip nurses for a care approach, directing specific care for these patients, avoiding negative results.