THE MAIN ASSETS USED IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF MELASMA

Abstract

Melasma is a change in skin pigmentation, which causes spots, especially on the face, generating a negative impact on patients' lives. The use of dermocosmetics and their association with photoprotectors promote improvement in the aesthetic sphere, allowing the patient to enjoy a good quality of life. Objective: This study aims to seek the main forms of prevention and treatment of melasma, from the use of dermocosmetics and photoprotectors. Methods: An integrative literature review was carried out by searching for articles in the following databases: Google Scholar, LILACS and SciELO, resulting in 25 scientific articles. Results: Important points of the articles were described in tables: authors/year, objective(s) and results/conclusion. The discussion was conducted descriptively, and the studies were selected in line with the proposed objective. Final considerations: The use of glycolic, kojic and mandelic acids that showed positive results in skin whitening, improving the quality of life of patients, is highlighted. However, it is essential to use photoprotectors for prevention, along with appropriate facial treatment.