O ENFRENTAMENTO DA PROBLEMÁTICA DO CÂNCER DE MAMA NA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA

Abstract

 Introduction Breast cancer is an important public health problem. as it is the second most common type of cancer in the population and the most common among women. Objectives To identify the problems related to breast cancer evidenced in primary health care. Method This is an integrative review. Such a review is a method that provides the synthesis of knowledge and the incorporation of the applicability of results of significant studies into practice. Development Patients need to know about risk factors related to Breast Cancer that were asked, such as: women with a history of Cancer in the family, at least one first degree relationship, with a diagnosis of breast cancer who is under 50 years old, family member diagnosed with bilateral breast cancer or ovarian cancer, at any age, women with male breast cancer; with histology of proliferative breast lesion with atypical or lobular neoplasm in situ; early menarche; late menopause, first pregnancy after age 30, multiparity; radiation exposure; hormone replacement therapy; obesity, alcohol intake; sedentary lifestyle; family history. Discussion Twelve studies were found, with 07 being selected for reading the abstracts and only 9 publications remaining for discussion. The information was processed and the results interpreted from their analysis. The research was carried out with publications from 2015 to 2020 as mentioned in the methodology. Conclusion It can be concluded that the deficiency in the PHC service, there is a great demand for performing mammogram exams, and the delay in scheduling it prevents early diagnosis, for a treatment with more chances of cure.