EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF POLYPHARMACY USERS IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

Abstract

This study focuses on the epidemiological profile of polypharmacy users in primary health care. Its objective is to characterize the epidemiological profile of users who employ polypharmacy in primary health care. Polypharmacy refers to the simultaneous use of multiple medications, generally defined as the routine use of five or more drugs, including prescription, over the counter, and complementary medications. This study is an integrative literature review, a method that allows for the synthesis of knowledge through a rigorous system. The study identified the epidemiological profile of polypharmacy users seen in primary health care, revealing that this practice occurs mainly among the elderly, women, and those with chronic diseases such as systemic arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia. It was also noted that increased medication consumption and greater vulnerability to drug interactions and adverse events stem from factors such as low education levels, economic dependence, and population aging. Clinical monitoring in primary care for these patients, in addition to investing in the training of these professionals to provide safer care, contributes to improving the quality of life of polypharmacy users.