ADULTIFICATION AND CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION: CHALLENGES IN CRIMINAL LAW

Abstract

The adultification and sexual exploitation of children constitute complex and alarming phenomena that challenge not only ethical and social values, but also the effectiveness of Brazilian Criminal Law. Given this reality, this study aimed to analyze the challenges faced by Brazilian Criminal Law in combating the adultification and sexual exploitation of children. It was based on a literature review, using scientific articles, books, periodicals, jurisprudence, and current legislation on the subject. Data collection was carried out using databases such as SciELO, Google Scholar, among others, covering the period from 2020 to 2025. The results clearly show that the creation of the Digital Statute of Children and Adolescents (Law No. 15.211/2025) represents an important advance by establishing specific mechanisms aimed at protecting minors on digital platforms, such as age verification, parental control, restrictions on targeted advertising, and greater accountability for technology companies. However, the effectiveness of these norms depends not only on the existence of legislation, but also on its proper implementation and enforcement. Recent judicial decisions have reinforced the need to prioritize the best interests of the child in cases involving the exposure of minors on social media, recognizing that freedom of expression and the use of digital platforms must observe limits when there is a risk to the dignity, privacy, and healthy development of children and adolescents.