BENEFITS OF THE SENEPOL BREED IN BEEF CATTLE FARMING

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the main benefits of using the Senepol breed in Brazilian beef cattle production, considering productive, adaptive, reproductive, and economic aspects. Over the years, Brazilian beef farming has sought genetic alternatives that combine productivity, hardiness, and meat quality, especially in extensive systems located in tropical regions. In this context, the Senepol breed has gained prominence for its favorable zootechnical traits, such as docility, early sexual maturity, feed efficiency, maternal ability, parasite resistance, and excellent pasture performance. Originating from the Virgin Islands, Senepol is the result of crossing Red Poll (taurine) and N'Dama (African cattle), combining rusticity and adaptability with carcass quality and tender meat. The research was conducted through a systematic literature review, covering scientific 20 articles and technical reports published between 2000 and 2025 in national and international databases. The analyzed data show that Senepol exhibits superior performance in average daily gain (ADG), weaning weight, carcass yield, and feed conversion, both in pure systems and industrial crossbreeding. Additionally, the breed stands out for its adaptability to different climates and management systems, which helps reduce costs related to feeding, health, and infrastructure. Studies indicate that half-blood Senepol animals have a slaughter cycle up to 30% shorter than traditional Zebu breeds, highlighting their precocity and profitability. It is concluded that Senepol represents a strategic tool for genetic improvement and the sustainability of beef cattle farming in Brazil, promoting significant gains in productivity, meat quality, and competitiveness in national and international markets.