POLICE VIOLENCE AND THE CENTRALITY OF DIGNITY IN BRAZIL: A DOCTRINAL AND JURISPRUDENTIAL ANALYSIS OF LEGAL LIMITS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Abstract

This article aimed to examine the legal limits of the actions of security forces in Brazil, taking into account the principles of human rights. The research analyzes the legal implications arising from abusive practices committed by members of state institutions, considering current legislation and the decisions issued by the country’s higher courts, within the social context of the Brazilian cities most affected by this phenomenon. The study adopts a qualitative approach, supported by specialized legal doctrine, jurisprudence, and comparative analysis of the realities in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Manaus, and Salvador. The data reveal a national pattern of violations of fundamental rights, exposing the fragility of current accountability and oversight mechanisms. The conclusion indicates that only structural reforms, combined with joint action between the State and civil society, can lead to the consolidation of a public security policy that is truly compatible with democratic principles.