METHODS OF IMAGING DIAGNOSTICS IN DRUG TRAFFICKING

Abstract

Drug trafficking is an international criminal activity that poses a risk to public health, especially in cases where drugs are transported inside the human body, a method known as “body packing”. With this in mind, radiology plays a fundamental role in detecting, monitoring and preventing this type of transportation, through different types of imaging, such as: simple radiography, computed tomography (CT) and non-invasive scanners, present in ports and airports. This article aims to review and discuss the main imaging diagnostic methods used in the fight against drug trafficking, evaluating their indications, limitations and effectiveness for diagnostic conclusion. To this end, an analysis of six scientific articles was carried out, focusing on the role of forensic radiology in drug trafficking. Finally, it is concluded that Computed Tomography is the most sensitive exam for detecting and quantifying drug packages. Furthermore, it is evident that simple radiography, despite being widely used, has significant limitations and that the use of fixed and mobile scanners at borders complements preventive strategies and strategies to combat international drug trafficking.