URBAN ACCESSIBILITY IN SQUARES AND SHOPPING CENTERS

Abstract

This article seeks to address urban accessibility in squares and shopping centers, focusing on the application of technical standards, especially NBR 9050:2020, and its influence on social inclusion, durability and efficiency of infrastructure. Therefore, the objective was to analyze how the application of accessibility standards influences the quality and durability of urban infrastructure interventions, promoting the mobility of people with disabilities in different urban contexts. The methodology used consisted of a qualitative bibliographic review, based on scientific sources, books, theses and technical standards, to assess the compliance of urban infrastructures with NBR 9050:2020 and the relationship between the materials used and the durability of the interventions. The results showed that although it has plenty of accessibility, such as ramps and parking lots, there are still significant gaps in adequate signage and the adaptation of public bathrooms. The durability of accessible elements varies according to the materials used, with emphasis on stainless steel handrails, which have a longer useful life. The research concluded that, despite advances, urban accessibility in Brazil still faces challenges, especially in peripheral areas and smaller cities. The continuous implementation of public policies and investments in maintenance are essential to guarantee inclusive and functional urban environments.