IMPACTS OF ECONOMIC AND LOGISTICAL FLUCTUATIONS ON THE COST OF SEA FREIGHT BETWEEN CHINA AND BRAZIL

Abstract

This article analyzes the determining factors that influence maritime freight costs between China and Brazil, focusing on economic and logistical fluctuations. The research highlights the interdependence between global events, trade policies, port efficiency, and technological innovations that shape freight prices. Recent studies indicate that economic crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and port congestion significantly affect the supply and demand for maritime transportation. Furthermore, the analysis shows that adopting technologies and modernizing port infrastructure are essential for optimizing processes and reducing costs. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to supply chain management, considering the complex interactions that impact maritime freight costs.