APPLICABILITY OF NEUROIMAGING IN THE EVALUATION OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES

Abstract

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and neuroimaging plays a crucial role in its assessment. This study aims to investigate the applicability of neuroimaging in the evaluation of TBI, examining techniques, diagnostic outcomes, and clinical impacts. Objective: The objective of this study is to critically evaluate the effectiveness of neuroimaging in the diagnosis and management of traumatic brain injuries, highlighting its importance in prognosis and clinical decision-making. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted, covering articles published between 2019 and 2024, utilizing databases such as PubMed and Scopus. Studies were selected based on rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The findings indicate that neuroimaging, especially computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, is fundamental for identifying lesions, with the combination of biomarkers enhancing diagnostic accuracy. However, challenges remain, such as the standardization of interpretation guidelines and the ongoing training of professionals. Conclusion: Neuroimaging is essential for the effective management of traumatic brain injury, providing more accurate diagnoses and better clinical outcomes. Future efforts should focus on validating guidelines and integrating new technologies to enhance patient care.