HIGHER EDUCATION AND ITS RELEVANT ROLE IN THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONS

Abstract

The article discusses the crucial role of higher education in the economic and social development of nations. It is noteworthy that higher education not only contributes to economic growth, but also promotes social inclusion, innovation and cultural progress. Access to higher education increases employment and income opportunities, reducing social and economic inequalities. Furthermore, higher education institutions play a fundamental role in research and development, driving innovation and technological advancement, essential factors for a nation's global competitiveness. The article emphasizes the importance of public policies that promote equitable access to higher education and continuous investment in this sector as a strategy for the sustainable development of nations.