THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION IN DOWN SYNDROME: A CASE STUDY

Abstract

Down's Syndrome is a genetic alteration characterized by a chromosomal disorder in which the presence of an extra chromosome in pair 21, present since intrauterine development, can occur in three forms: trisomy 21, translocation or mosaicism. The diagnosis is usually made during intrauterine life through ultrasound to assess Nuchal Translucency, with the risk factor being advanced maternal age and possible paternal age. Methodology: The treatment methods used were: strengthening of the upper limbs and lower limbs, balance training, stimulating fine and cognitive grip, adjusting the plantar arch and gait training. Materials and methods: This study is a case report. The patient came from the Physiotherapy service of the Physiotherapy Teaching and Research Clinic at Iguaçu University. It was necessary to use some key equipment to conclude the neurofunctional diagnosis, thus choosing the best treatment for a good prognosis. Results: The results of this study were obtained through correlations with the Alberta Children's Motor Scale, in which the patient was assessed and reassessed over a 10-month period, and the gains made through physiotherapy were verified and compared. Conclusion: Based on the information provided, it can be concluded that Down's Syndrome affects motor and cognitive development and that, when treated early and appropriately, it is possible for the patient to make considerable gains towards a better quality of life. In this study, these gains were presented and the effectiveness of physiotherapy was proven, proving its importance for the patient's prognosis to be satisfactory.