ESSENTIAL CARE: NURSING AND ORAL HYGIENE IN AN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Abstract

Proper oral hygiene is vital for health, including the removal of bacterial plaque, tongue cleaning, and the use of antiseptics. The nursing team plays a crucial role in preventing complications and promoting oral health. OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to understand the multidisciplinary team in the Intensive Care Unit regarding the implementation of oral hygiene in critical patients. METHODS: This exploratory and descriptive study with a quantitative approach employed questionnaires to assess 36 healthcare professionals in a multidisciplinary team from an Intensive Care Unit in a Philanthropic Hospital in Western Paraná. RESULTS: Regarding the knowledge of the nursing team regarding the importance of oral hygiene, 72.97% believe that nursing professionals have adequate knowledge to perform oral hygiene, with only 10.81% disagreeing. Regarding the recommended frequency of oral hygiene, 77.78% of Intensive Care professionals perceive a lack of emphasis and regularity, indicating a challenge in providing adequate attention within the ICU. CONCLUSION: Oral hygiene in the ICU is essential but underestimated compared to other practices. There is a need for greater emphasis to increase awareness of its importance in the routine of intensive care.